Does soy lecithin count as a soy allergen?

In short: Soy lecithin is made from soybeans, so labels in the US and EU declare it as soy. It contains very little protein, and some people with a soy allergy are told they can tolerate it, but that is a decision to make with your allergist. Lecithin or E322 without a source can also come from sunflower or egg, so read the whole label.

Lecithin is an emulsifier that keeps fat and water mixed. It is common in chocolate, biscuits and margarine.

What the label says

When lecithin comes from soy, labels in the US and EU have to make that clear, for example "soy lecithin" or "lecithin (soya)". If the source is an allergen such as egg, it also has to be declared.

What it means for a soy allergy

Soy lecithin has very little protein, but very little is not none. Whether you need to avoid it is a question for your allergist. Do not decide based on a general article. See also hidden soy names.

How IngrediLens helps

IngrediLens reads the ingredient list on a label with your iPhone camera and highlights the allergens you chose, including "may contain" statements. It can miss things and is not a medical device, so always check the pack yourself and, if the source of an ingredient is unclear, ask the manufacturer.

Check labels with IngrediLens

Point your iPhone camera at an ingredient list and IngrediLens highlights the allergens you chose and “may contain” statements. Free to start, no account, and your data stays on your device.

Download on the App Store

Frequently asked questions

What is E322?

E322 is the EU additive number for lecithins. They can be made from sources such as soy, sunflower or egg.

Do I need to avoid soy lecithin with a soy allergy?

Ask your allergist. Advice depends on your allergy and past reactions.

Why is it used in so many foods?

It is an emulsifier, which helps oil and water stay mixed. It is common in chocolate, baked goods and spreads.

Sources

  1. Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, Annex II
  2. US FDA, Questions and Answers Regarding Food Allergens (Edition 5)
  3. US FDA, Food Allergies

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About the author

Written and maintained by IngrediLens. Each guide lists its official sources; it is general information, not medical advice. IngrediLens at a glance: how it works and who makes it

General information, not medical advice. Always read the label on the product itself and follow the advice of your doctor or allergist. If someone shows signs of anaphylaxis, use their adrenaline auto-injector if they have one and call emergency services.